ᖃᓂᐅᔮᖅᐸᐃᑦ
Initials |
Syllables |
Finals |
ai |
i |
u |
a |
ø |
ᐁ |
ᐃ |
ᐅ |
ᐊ |
|
p |
ᐯ |
ᐱ |
ᐳ |
ᐸ |
ᐊᑉ |
t |
ᑌ |
ᑎ |
ᑐ |
ᑕ |
ᐊᑦ |
k |
ᑫ |
ᑭ |
ᑯ |
ᑲ |
ᐊᒃ |
g [ɣ] |
ᒉ |
ᒋ |
ᒍ |
ᒐ |
ᐊᒡ |
m |
ᒣ |
ᒥ |
ᒧ |
ᒪ |
ᐊᒻ |
n |
ᓀ |
ᓂ |
ᓄ |
ᓇ |
ᐊᓐ |
s/h |
ᓭ |
ᓯ |
ᓱ |
ᓴ |
ᐊᔅ |
l |
ᓓ |
ᓕ |
ᓗ |
ᓚ |
ᐊᓪ |
j |
ᔦ |
ᔨ |
ᔪ |
ᔭ |
ᐊᔾ |
v |
ᕓ |
ᕕ |
ᕗ |
ᕙ |
ᐊᕝ |
r [ʁ] |
ᕃ |
ᕆ |
ᕈ |
ᕋ |
ᐊᕐ |
q |
ᙯ |
ᕿ |
ᖁ |
ᖃ |
ᐊᖅ |
ng [ŋ] |
ᙰ |
ᖏ |
ᖑ |
ᖓ |
ᐊᖕ |
nng [ŋŋ] |
|
ᙱ |
ᙳ |
ᙵ |
ᐊᖖ |
ł [ɬ] |
|
ᖠ |
ᖢ |
ᖤ |
ᐊᖦ |
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- Long vowels are marked by a dot accent, so /laa/ is ᓛ. Long consonants are shown by the appropriate final preceding the syllabic, so /ttu/ is ᑦᑐ. The various dialects of the language handle the consonant clusters differently, and some writers may omit the first element of the cluster altogether in their writing.
- On the chart, the Roman consonants and vowels follow the standard Inuktitut orthography as used in Nunavut and Nunavik (Northern Québec). The /ai/ ᐁ-series has been recently readopted in Nunavik; /ai/ in Nunavut would be ᐊᐃ. Unicode gives long /aai/ as ᐂ, although I have not seen this used in texts.
- Where eastern dialects pronounce /s/, western pronounce /h/. This is a one-to-one relationship so the same syllabic symbols can be used for both sounds.
- There are two additional syllabics letters, ᕼ and ᖯ, which are used to represent sounds from Inuvialuktun dialects or borrowed words from other languages. The character ᖯ represents the /b/ sound which occurs before /l/ or /y/. This may also be written with the p-final ᑉ. The ᕼ character is used for borrowed /h/. Where a dialect has native /h/, the s/h series is used. Unicode also gives an h-series ᕴᕵᕷᕹᕻ which I have not seen in texts.
- There is no syllabic symbol for the Natsilingmiutut sound /ɉ/ (written r* on the Inuktun page). The y-series is used for both /r/ and /r*/. Perhaps this dialect could borrow from Woods Cree, the barred-y series ᖬ to represent this sound.
- The cluster /jj/ is tyically written ᑦᔭ.
- Several dialects have a glottal stop. This is either omitted in syllabic writing, or indicated by an apostrophe ’.
- Occasionally on syllabic charts, the Roman for /ł/ is written with the ampersand 〈&〉. This sound is pronounced like Dene 〈ł〉 or Welsh 〈ll〉 (IPA [ɬ]). /j/ is typically pronounced as English /y/.
- Unlike Cree, a small ᙮ is not used for a period, the standard Roman . is found instead.
- This chart was compiled from several sources.
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