There is no common name for a collection of several northern Salishan dialects: Comox (on Vancouver Island), Homalco (along Bute Inlet), Klahoose (along Pryce Channel, Homfray Channel, and Toba Inlet), and Sliammon (around Powell Lake). The writing system presented here is based on a mix of I.P.A. vowels and Americanist tradition consonants. Compared to other Salishan orthographies, the ʔayʔaǰuθəm/Saɬuɬtxʷ vowels are differentiated by their phonetic realisation (as pronounced by the vocal tract) as opposed to their phomemic status (as perceived by the mind). For this reason, the ʔayʔaǰuθəm/Saɬuɬtxʷ phoneme /i/ is written ‹ɛ›, ‹e›, ‹ɩ›, ‹i›, ‹ey› depending on the surrounding consonants. This orthography is currently in use for at least Klahoose and Sliammon. Note: There are several Roman Orthography conventions on this site that may require further explanation. On the charts below, there is lots of phonetic terminology that may not be familiar to everyone. |
The Canadian Census does not count ʔayʔaǰuθəm/Saɬuɬtxʷ speakers separately from other “Salish”. According to Howe and Cook, there are 400 speakers, although there may be no speakers left of Comox. |
Community Names:(coming) |
bilabial | inter dental | alveolar | palato-alveolar | lateral | palatalised velar | velar | rounded velar | uvular | rounded uvular | glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
voiced stop | ǰ |
gʸ |
ʔ |
||||||||
voiceless stop | p |
tᶿ |
t |
č |
ƛ |
kʸ |
k |
kʷ |
q |
qʷ |
|
ejective stop | p̓ |
t̓ᶿ |
t̓ |
č̓ |
ƛ̓ |
k̓ʸ |
k̓ |
k̓ʷ |
q̓ |
q̓ʷ |
|
voiceless fricative | θ |
s |
š |
ɬ |
xʷ |
χ |
χʷ |
h |
|||
nasal / resonant | m |
n |
l |
y |
w |
||||||
glottalised nas./res. | m̓ |
n̓ |
l̓ |
y̓ |
w̓ |
||||||
voiceless nass./res. | w̥ |
front | central | back | |
---|---|---|---|
high-tense | i |
u |
|
high-lax | ɩ |
ʊ |
|
mid-tense | e |
ə |
o |
mid-lax | ɛ |
ɔ |
|
low | æ |
a |
Note:
|
Last Update: February 23, 2008 |