Many nations speak one of the dialects classified as Lushootseed. The language is divided into two broad variants: northern and southern, and is spoken in the land between Puget Sound and the Cascade mountains. Northern nations include: Nuwhaha, Mesekwegwils, Chobaabish, Smaliwhu, Miskaiwhu, Swinomish, Nookachamps, Sauk, Suiattle, Squiuamish, Kikiallus, Skagit, Stillaguamish, Snohomish, Kwehtlmamish, Staktalijamish, and Skykomish. In the southern portion of Lushootseed territory are: Sammamish, Snoqualmie, Suquamish, Saktamish, Stkehlmish, Duwamish, Stkamish, Yilalkoamish, Skopamish, Smulkamish, Puyallup, Tkwakwamish, Homamish, Squaxin, Shotlemamish, Sahewamish, Tapeeksin, Squiaitl, Nusebchatl, Stehcass, Nisqually and Meshal.
The orthography used in this language follows the Americanist linguistics tradition and has been adapted from Hess.
Note: There are several Roman Orthography conventions on this site that may require further explanation. On the charts below, there is lots of phonetic terminology that may not be familiar to everyone.
According to the U.S. Census, there are 81 speakers of Puget Sound Salish, which could also include Northern Straits Salish.
bilabial | alveolar | alveolar affricate | lateral | palato-alveolar | palatal | velar | rounded velar | uvular | rounded uvular | glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
voiced stop | b | d | dᶻ | ǰ | g | gʷ | |||||
voiceless stop | p | t | c | č | k | kʷ | q | qʷ | ʔ | ||
ejective stop | p̓ | t̓ | c̓ | ƛ̓ | č̓ | k̓ | k̓ʷ | q̓ | q̓ʷ | ||
voiceless fricative | s | ɫ | š | xʷ | x̌ | x̌ʷ | h | ||||
resonant | l | y | w | ||||||||
glottalised resonant | l̓ | y̓ | w̓ |
front | central | back | |
---|---|---|---|
high | i | u | |
mid | ə | ||
low | a |